Later, other fire departments began to refer to their special operations units as "special operations" units. The command is known as the "Special Operations Command". The term "Fire Service Special Operations" was coined in 1990, when the FDNY unified all of its rescue companies, squad companies, marine units, TAC units (now known as FDNY Special Response Units), and HAZMAT units under one command. The explosion was caused by natural gas, marking the beginning of HAZMAT operations. The New London School explosion occurred on 18 March 1937, in New London, Texas. Later, more units with various specialisations were established. This circumstance led to the establishment of new rescue squads or companies, not just by the FDNY but also by other fire departments, such as those in Boston. The construction of high-rise structures was growing in the 1930s. Today, the FDNY Rescue Companies are now responsible for missions such as rope rescue, urban search and rescue, trench rescue, fire and explosion rescue, and elevator rescue. 1 transformed into a squad that handles rope rescues as well as underwater search and recovery. During that time, their work description included "performing civilian and firefighter rescues at structural fires as well as operating at "odd jobs"". 1 began as a volunteer fire squad composed of volunteers from the ironworker, elevator man, and mason professions. 1 is the oldest special operations firefighters in modern firefighting history. The New York City Fire Department's (FDNY) Rescue Company No.
Special operations firefighters are intended to complement regular fire engine crews. They are highly trained firefighters that do technical rescue operations. The NFPA 1710 further defined special operations as "Special operations include water rescue, extrication, hazardous materials, confined space entry, highangle rescue, aircraft rescue and fire fighting, and other operations requiring specialized training".
The National Fire Protection Association's Standard for the Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations, and Special Operations to the Public by Career Fire Departments (NFPA 1710) defines special operations as "Those emergency incidents to which the fire department responds that require specific and advanced training and specialized tools and equipment".
A Special operations firefighter, also known as Fire Service Special Operations, is a specialist firefighter who has been specially trained to execute tasks other than standard firefighting operations.
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